![]() ![]() The Greeks themselves were unclear on the origins of the word, phoínix, and as it could be used to signify a reddish purple color, it came to be regarded as an allusion to the purple fabric for which the Phoenicians were famed. The name “Phoenician,” given to them by the Greeks, is thought to relate to purple. Strictly speaking, there was no one kingdom called “Phoenicia” but a series of cities occupying a strip of land along the coast of modern-day Lebanon, Syria, and northern Israel. Masters of the seaĪlthough the Phoenicians were among the most influential of the Mediterranean peoples of the first millennium B.C., they are also one of the least understood by modern historians. It was first used in the title of a paper in Economic Geology in 1947 but did not gain widespread use until the 1970s, following the publication of seminal papers on porphyry models and genesis by Lowell and Guilbert ( 1970) and Sillitoe (1972, 1973).Please be respectful of copyright. It was slow to catch on in the geological literature. Emmons in his 1918 textbook The Principles of Economic Geology, but it was originally used more as an engineering and economic description, as in Parsons’ 1933 book The Porphyry Coppers. As a result of the close spatial and genetic relationship to porphyry stocks, they became known as porphyry copper deposits. Mining of the first porphyry copper deposits, which were originally called disseminated or low-grade copper deposits, started in 1905. ![]() The name evolved in the field of igneous petrology to include all rocks with a porphyritic texture, regardless of their color. It was later applied to a prized purple porphyritic rock, Imperial Porphyry or Porfido rosso attico, quarried by the Romans from Mons Porphyrites in the Eastern Red Sea hills of Egypt from the first to fifth centuries A.D., and used as a monumental stone in Imperial Rome and Byzantium (Istanbul). It was originally applied to a rare purple dye, Tyrian purple, extracted by the Phoenicians from murex shells. “Porphyry” is derived from the ancient Greek word porphyra ( πoρϕύρα), or purple. The porphyry deposit name has a long and fascinating etymological history of over 3,000 years. ![]()
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